NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION TO C=O MECHANISMS IN ACID AND IN BASE d- : : : d+ + GENERALIZED CHEMISTRY THE CARBONYL GROUP nucleophilic at oxygen H+ or E+ electrophiles add here nucleophiles attack here Nu: electrophilic at carbon REACTIVITY OF THE C=O GROUP NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION w is always the end of the chain, no matter how long a-chlorocaproaldehyde w-chlorocaproaldehyde ( a-chlorohexanal ) ( w-chlorohexanal ) RECOGNIZE THESE Common Names of the Aldehydesįormaldehyde benzaldehyde acetaldehyde SPECIAL CASES KNOW THESEįorming Common Names of Aldehydes USE OF GREEK LETTERS …….
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